Yang/Yin and Five Elements
The ideology of yin and yang and the ideology of the five elements were first begun in third century B.C., and were united as one ideology during the Age of Warring States. Zhou Dunyi, a philosopher of the Song Dynasty, explained yin and yang and five elements as the structure wherein the Great Absolute gives birth to yin and yang, and yin and yang give birth to the five elements. This became the basis of the Lichi Theory in Neo-Confucianism; it is also introduced in Exposition of the Divine Principle. The ideology of yin and yang and the five elements has been employed in almost every field of life in the East. From being a tool for understanding nature and human beings to being used for political purposes, or in feng-shui, it has affected our lives in various ways. In particular, it has had an absolute influence on the field of natural science, especially on theories of Oriental medicine.
To apply it to personality analysis, first, people can be categorized as either Yang type or Yin type. In Unification Thought, the Yang and Yin of the human nature of reason are summarized as follows: (New Essentials of Unification Thought p. 111)
It is a table that summarizes yin and yang five elements according to gender knowledge, affection, meaning, and shape.
Classification |
Yang Type |
Yin Type |
Sung-sang |
Intellect |
Clarity, Good Memory, Distinctiveness, Wittiness |
Vagueness, Forgetfulness, Unclear Ideas, Seriousness |
Emotion |
Pleasantness, Loudness, Joy Excitement |
Unpleasantness, Quietness, Sorrow, Composure |
Will |
Activeness, Aggressiveness, Creativeness, Carefreeness |
Passiveness, Tolerance, Conservativeness, Carefulness |
Hyung-sang |
Protuberant Parts, Protrusions, Convex Parts, Front Side |
Sunken Parts, Orifices, Concave Parts, Back Side |
The five-elements ideology connects characteristics of people, society, culture, nature etc., and are briefly explained in the chart below.
-
DirectionEast
ColorBlue
SeasonSpring
OrganLiver, bladder
Gentle, Kind, Academical, Educational, Nurturing
Get easily angry, Violent, Hot temper
-
DirectionSouth
ColorRed
SeasonSummer
OrganHeart, Small intestines
Artistic, Sporty, Passionate, Brave, Sensitive
Smile often, Exceeding enjoyment Hasty and explosive.
-
DirectionCenter
ColorYellow
SeasonIn-between seasons
OrganStomach
Harmony, Unity, Credibility, Easygoing, Tolerant
Boastful, Doubtful for lies, Mumbling to oneself. Delusion
-
DirectionWest
ColorWhite
SeasonAutumn
OrganLungs, Large intestines
Leadership, Controlling, Authoritative, Loyalty, Cold
Sad, cries often, Pessimistic, exceedingly emotional
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DirectionNorth
ColorBlack
SeasonWinter
OrganKidney
Scientific, Researching, Constructive, Mediator
Reform through rebellion and resistance. Always start from the opposite. Can be fearful.